Implementation of Environmental Sanitation and Disinfection in Hospitals to Reduce the Spread of Covid19: A Literature Review

Implementation of Environmental Sanitation and Disinfection in Hospitals to Reduce the Spread of Covid19: A Literature Review

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Introduction: SARS-CoV-2 is a new variant of virus that attacks the human respiratory tract which was declared by WHO as a Covid19 pandemic.Covid19 transmission through solid surfaces, air, and waste occurring in hospital areas require disinfection and sanitation monitoring to ensure that new clusters Bosch Serie 2 MHA133BR0B Built in Electric Double Oven Stainless Steel are not created and outpatients are not infected with the SARS-CoV-2 virus in hospitals.Discussion: Using literature review method, 11 relevant articles that meet the inclusion criteria were selected.In the results of the study, there was a collection of samples in the solid surfaces, air and waste in both medical and non-medical areas containing SARS-CoV-2 RNA.The common objects where SARS-CoV-2 was discovered include doorknobs, toilet bowls, toilet flush buttons, and medical devices.

In non-medical areas, the objects include computer keyboards, mice, and monitors.Chlorine-based disinfection for surfaces, monitoring in environmental sanitation by changing pillow and bedsheets and cleaning tables regularly were subsequently implemented.Conclusion: The implementation of environmental sanitation and disinfection is effective in eliminating the SARS-CoV-2 virus in hospitals.Studies indicated that disinfection is 95% to 99.99% effective in eliminating the SARS-CoV-2 virus.

In addition, the SARS-CoV-2 Machete virus was not discovered in isolation rooms but was located in other public hospital areas.